Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. Reports 2025 Third Quarter Results

-New Home Deliveries of 1,217-

-Home Sales Revenue of $817.3 Million-

-Repurchased $51 Million of Common Stock-

-Amended Credit Facility to Increase Term Loan by $200 Million and Include Extended Maturity Options-

-Homebuilding Debt-to-Capital Ratio of 25.1%-

INCLINE VILLAGE, Nev., Oct. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (the “Company”) (NYSE:TPH) today announced results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Results and Operational Data for Third Quarter 2025 and Comparisons to Third Quarter 2024

  • Net income available to common stockholders was $56.1 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, compared to $111.8 million, or $1.18 per diluted share. Excluding inventory-related charges of $8.3 million, our net income available to common stockholders was $62.2 million*, or $0.71* per diluted share.
  • Home sales revenue of $817.3 million compared to $1.1 billion
    • New home deliveries of 1,217 homes compared to 1,619 homes
    • Average sales price of homes delivered of $672,000 compared to $688,000
  • Homebuilding gross margin percentage of 20.6% compared to 23.3%. Excluding an inventory-related charge of $8.3 million, our homebuilding gross margin percentage was 21.6%*.
    • Excluding interest and impairments and lot option abandonments, adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage was 24.7%*
  • SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue of 12.9% compared to 10.8%
  • Net new home orders of 995 compared to 1,252
  • Active selling communities averaged 152.0 compared to 150.0
    • Net new home orders per average selling community were 6.5 orders (2.2 monthly) compared to 8.3 orders (2.8 monthly)
    • Cancellation rate of 12% compared to 10%
  • Backlog units at quarter end of 1,298 homes compared to 2,325
    • Dollar value of backlog at quarter end of $1.0 billion compared to $1.7 billion
    • Average sales price of homes in backlog at quarter end of $781,000 compared to $745,000
  • Ratios of homebuilding debt-to-capital and net homebuilding debt-to-net capital of 25.1% and 8.7%*, respectively, as of September 30, 2025
  • Repurchased 1,516,766 shares of common stock at a weighted average price per share of $33.58 for an aggregate dollar amount of $50.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2025
  • Increased term loan facility from $250 million to $450 million
  • Ended the third quarter of 2025 with total liquidity of $1.6 billion, including cash and cash equivalents of $792.0 million and $791.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facility

“Tri Pointe once again exceeded the high end of our delivery range, closing 1,217 homes at an average sales price of $672,000, and generating $817.3 million in home sales revenue for the third quarter,” said Doug Bauer, Tri Pointe Homes Chief Executive Officer. “Our team delivered these results through disciplined execution and focus amid continued softness in housing demand. We maintained a tight focus on cost control, managed our starts and land pipeline prudently, and deployed targeted incentives to support conversion. Our adjusted homebuilding gross margin of 21.6%*, adjusted net income of $62.2 million*, and adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.71*, in each case adjusted only to exclude inventory related charges of $8.3 million, demonstrate the strength and adaptability of our business model, enabling us to deliver solid results even amid a soft housing market.”

Mr. Bauer continued, “Turning to the broader housing environment, long-term fundamentals remain strong, supported by demographic tailwinds, generational demand, and the continued aspiration for homeownership. While near-term conditions remain challenging, these structural drivers give us confidence in the durability of housing demand and Tri Pointe’s strong positioning. Our balance sheet strength, including $1.6 billion of liquidity and a net homebuilding debt-to-net capital ratio of 8.7%*, provides flexibility to invest in growth opportunities and return capital to stockholders through continued share repurchases. With an experienced team, a strong financial foundation, and a well-established brand, we remain well positioned to drive sustainable growth and create lasting value for our shareholders.”

“Our operating strategy, built on maintaining price discipline, strategic capital deployment, and customer satisfaction, has allowed us to navigate third quarter market conditions while positioning the company for lasting success,” said Tom Mitchell, Tri Pointe Homes President and Chief Operating Officer. “One of our core strategies is to invest in well-located, core land positions and build premium lifestyle communities close to employment centers, high-performing schools, and key amenities. This is reflected in our excellent land pipeline that positions us for meaningful community count growth in 2026 and future years. Additionally, we continued to expand our geographic presence in Utah, Florida, and the Coastal Carolinas, directing capital selectively into high potential markets with strong fundamentals. As the market continues to evolve, we have maintained pricing discipline while focusing on cost control, efficiency, and a balanced operating model to enhance quality and customer satisfaction. With this disciplined and deliberate approach, we remain confident in our ability to deliver sustainable performance and value for our shareholders.”

* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
   

Outlook

For the fourth quarter, the Company anticipates delivering between 1,200 and 1,400 homes at an average sales price between $690,000 and $700,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be in the range of 19.5% to 20.5% for the fourth quarter and anticipates its SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue will be in the range of 10.5% to 11.5%. Finally, the Company expects its effective tax rate for the fourth quarter to be approximately 27.0%.

For the full year, the Company anticipates delivering between 4,800 and 5,000 homes at an average sales price of approximately $680,000. The Company expects homebuilding gross margin percentage to be approximately 21.8%, excluding $19.3 million of inventory-related charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Finally, the Company expects SG&A expense as a percentage of home sales revenue to be approximately 12.5%, and its effective tax rate for the full year to be approximately 27.0%.

Earnings Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call via live webcast for investors and other interested parties beginning at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, October 23, 2025. The call will be hosted by Doug Bauer, Chief Executive Officer, Tom Mitchell, President and Chief Operating Officer, Glenn Keeler, Chief Financial Officer, and Linda Mamet, Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer. Interested parties can listen to the call live and view the related slides on the Internet under the Events & Presentations heading in the Investors section of the Company’s website at www.TriPointeHomes.com. Listeners should go to the website at least fifteen minutes prior to the call to download and install any necessary audio software. The call can also be accessed toll free at (877) 407-3982, or (201) 493-6780 for international participants. Participants should ask for the Tri Pointe Homes Third Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. Those dialing in should do so at least ten minutes prior to the start of the call. A replay of the call will be available for two weeks following the call toll free at (844) 512-2921, or (412) 317-6671 for international participants, using the reference number 13756161. An archive of the webcast will also be available on the Company’s website for a limited time.

About Tri Pointe Homes, Inc.

One of the largest homebuilders in the U.S., Tri Pointe Homes, Inc. (NYSE: TPH) is a publicly traded company operating in 12 states and the District of Columbia, and is a recognized leader in customer experience, innovative design, and environmentally responsible business practices. The company builds premium homes and communities with deep ties to the communities it serves—some for as long as a century. Tri Pointe Homes combines the financial resources, technology platforms and proven leadership of a national organization with the regional insights, longstanding community connections and agility of empowered local teams. Tri Pointe has won multiple Builder of the Year awards and was named 2024 Developer of the Year. The company was also named to the 2024 Fortune World’s Most Admired Companies™ list, is one of the 2023 and 2025 Fortune 100 Best Companies to Work For® and was designated as one of the PEOPLE Companies That Care® in 2023 and 2024. The company was also named as a Great Place To Work-Certified™ company for four consecutive years, and was named on several Great Place To Work® Best Workplaces list (2022 through 2024). For more information, please visit TriPointeHomes.com.

Forward-Looking Stateme
nts

Various statements contained in this press release, including those that express a belief, expectation or intention, as well as those that are not statements of historical fact, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our strategy, projections and estimates concerning the timing and success of specific projects and our future production, land and lot sales, operational and financial results, including our estimates for growth, financial condition, sales prices, prospects, and capital spending. Forward-looking statements that are included in this press release are generally accompanied by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “goal,” “guidance,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “might,” “outlook,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would,” or other words that convey future events or outcomes. The forward-looking statements in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release, and we disclaim any obligation to update these statements unless required by law, and we caution you not to rely on them unduly. These forward-looking statements are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control. The following factors, among others, may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements: the effects of general economic conditions, including employment rates, housing starts, interest rate levels, home affordability, inflation, consumer sentiment, availability of financing for home mortgages and strength of the U.S. dollar; market demand for our products, which is related to the strength of the various U.S. business segments and U.S. and international economic conditions; the availability of desirable and reasonably priced land and our ability to control, purchase, hold and develop such parcels; access to adequate capital on acceptable terms; geographic concentration of our operations; levels of competition; the successful execution of our internal performance plans, including restructuring and cost reduction initiatives; the prices and availability of supply chain inputs, including raw materials, labor and home components; oil and other energy prices; the effects of U.S. trade policies, including the imposition of tariffs and duties on homebuilding products and retaliatory measures taken by other countries; the effects of weather, including the occurrence of drought conditions in parts of the western United States; the risk of loss from earthquakes, volcanoes, fires, floods, droughts, windstorms, hurricanes, pest infestations and other natural disasters, and the risk of delays, reduced consumer demand, and shortages and price increases in labor or materials associated with such natural disasters; the risk of loss from acts of war, terrorism, civil unrest or public health emergencies, including outbreaks of contagious disease, such as COVID-19; transportation costs; federal and state tax policies; the effects of land use, environment and other governmental laws and regulations; legal proceedings or disputes and the adequacy of reserves; risks relating to any unforeseen changes to or effects on liabilities, future capital expenditures, revenues, expenses, earnings, synergies, indebtedness, financial condition, losses and future prospects; changes in accounting principles; risks related to unauthorized access to our computer systems, theft of our homebuyers’ confidential information or other forms of cyber-attack; and additional factors discussed under the sections captioned “Risk Factors” included in our annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The foregoing list is not exhaustive. New risk factors may emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors or to assess the impact of such risk factors on our busine
ss.

Investor Relations Contact:

[email protected], 949-478-8696

Media Contact:
Carol Ruiz, [email protected], 310-437-0045

 
KEY OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL DATA
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025       2024     Change   % Change     2025       2024     Change   % Change
Operating Data: (unaudited)
Home sales revenue $ 817,298     $ 1,113,681     $ (296,383 )   (26.6 )%   $ 2,417,916     $ 3,165,042     $ (747,126 )   (23.6 )%
Homebuilding gross margin $ 168,103     $ 259,182     $ (91,079 )   (35.1 )%   $ 523,818     $ 737,558     $ (213,740 )   (29.0 )%
Homebuilding gross margin %   20.6 %     23.3 %     (2.7 )%           21.7 %     23.3 %     (1.6 )%      
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin %*   24.7 %     26.8 %     (2.1 )%           25.7 %     26.8 %     (1.1 )%      
SG&A expense $ 105,193     $ 120,478     $ (15,285 )   (12.7 )%   $ 316,784     $ 346,581     $ (29,797 )   (8.6 )%
SG&A expense as a % of home sales revenue   12.9 %     10.8 %     2.1 %           13.1 %     11.0 %     2.1 %      
Net income available to common stockholders $ 56,144     $ 111,759     $ (55,615 )   (49.8 )%   $ 180,928     $ 328,816     $ (147,888 )   (45.0 )%
Adjusted EBITDA* $ 125,796     $ 208,639     $ (82,843 )   (39.7 )%   $ 390,816     $ 600,530     $ (209,714 )   (34.9 )%
Interest incurred $ 19,953     $ 25,253     $ (5,300 )   (21.0 )%   $ 61,646     $ 91,787     $ (30,141 )   (32.8 )%
Interest in cost of home sales $ 24,499     $ 37,687     $ (13,188 )   (35.0 )%   $ 73,112     $ 107,330     $ (34,218 )   (31.9 )%
                                   
Other Data:                                  
Net new home orders   995       1,252       (257 )   (20.5 )%     3,364       4,717       (1,353 )   (28.7 )%
New homes delivered   1,217       1,619       (402 )   (24.8 )%     3,583       4,712       (1,129 )   (24.0 )%
Average sales price of homes delivered $ 672     $ 688     $ (16 )   (2.3 )%   $ 675     $ 672     $ 3     0.4 %
Cancellation rate   12 %     10 %     2 %           12 %     8 %     4 %    
Average selling communities   152.0       150.0       2.0     1.3 %     149.1       151.6       (2.5 )   (1.6 )%
Selling communities at end of period   155       148       7     4.7 %                
Backlog (estimated dollar value) $ 1,013,544     $ 1,731,590     $ (718,046 )   (41.5 )%                
Backlog (homes)   1,298       2,325       (1,027 )   (44.2 )%                
Average sales price in backlog $ 781     $ 745     $ 36     4.8 %                
                               
  September 30,   December 31,                        
    2025       2024     Change   % Change                
Balance Sheet Data: (unaudited)                            
Cash and cash equivalents $ 791,961     $ 970,045     $ (178,084 )   (18.4 )%                
Real estate inventories $ 3,371,593     $ 3,153,459     $ 218,134     6.9 %                
Lots owned or controlled   32,738       36,490       (3,752 )   (10.3 )%                
Homes under construction (1)   2,101       2,386       (285 )   (11.9 )%                
Homes completed, unsold   527       464       63     13.6 %                
Total homebuilding debt $ 1,106,754     $ 917,504     $ 189,250     20.6 %                
Stockholders’ equity $ 3,301,934     $ 3,335,710     $ (33,776 )   (1.0 )%                
Book capitalization $ 4,408,688     $ 4,253,214     $ 155,474     3.7 %                
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital   25.1 %     21.6 %     3.5 %                    
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital*   8.7 %     (1.6 )%     10.3 %                    

__________

(1) Homes under construction included 27 and 43 models as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
* See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”
   

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
 
  September 30,   December 31,
  2025
  2024
Assets (unaudited)    
Cash and cash equivalents $ 791,961   $ 970,045
Receivables   150,522     111,613
Real estate inventories   3,371,593     3,153,459
Investments in unconsolidated entities   190,898     173,924
Mortgage loans held for sale   78,405     115,001
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net   156,603     156,603
Deferred tax assets, net   45,975     45,975
Other assets   202,654     164,495
Total assets $ 4,988,611   $ 4,891,115
       
Liabilities      
Accounts payable $ 72,338   $ 68,228
Accrued expenses and other liabilities   436,397     465,563
Loans payable   459,437     270,970
Senior notes   647,317     646,534
Mortgage repurchase facilities   71,089     104,098
Total liabilities   1,686,578     1,555,393
       
Commitments and contingencies      
       
Equity      
Stockholders’ equity:      
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively      
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized; 85,990,320 and 92,451,729 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively   860     925
Additional paid-in capital      
Retained earnings   3,301,074     3,334,785
Total stockholders’ equity   3,301,934     3,335,710
Noncontrolling interests   99     12
Total equity   3,302,033     3,335,722
Total liabilities and equity $ 4,988,611   $ 4,891,115

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
Homebuilding:              
Home sales revenue $ 817,298     $ 1,113,681     $ 2,417,916     $ 3,165,042  
Land and lot sales revenue   18,768       12,552       23,953       23,780  
Other operations revenue   805       790       2,439       2,359  
Total revenues   836,871       1,127,023       2,444,308       3,191,181  
Cost of home sales   649,195       854,499       1,894,098       2,427,484  
Cost of land and lot sales   16,844       11,986       21,838       21,584  
Other operations expense   794       765       2,381       2,295  
Sales and marketing   48,490       53,744       141,603       160,772  
General and administrative   56,703       66,734       175,181       185,809  
Homebuilding income from operations   64,845       139,295       209,207       393,237  
Equity in income of unconsolidated entities   1,309       227       2,275       383  
Other income, net   6,581       6,658       22,884       31,818  
Homebuilding income before income taxes   72,735       146,180       234,366       425,438  
Financial Services:              
Revenues   17,858       17,650       53,762       47,818  
Expenses   13,730       12,283       40,405       31,900  
Financial services income before income taxes   4,128       5,367       13,357       15,918  
Income before income taxes   76,863       151,547       247,723       441,356  
Provision for income taxes   (20,753 )     (39,788 )     (66,886 )     (112,599 )
Net income   56,110       111,759       180,837       328,757  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests   34             91       59  
Net income available to common stockholders $ 56,144     $ 111,759     $ 180,928     $ 328,816  
Earnings per share              
Basic $ 0.65     $ 1.19     $ 2.03     $ 3.49  
Diluted $ 0.64     $ 1.18     $ 2.02     $ 3.46  
Weighted average shares outstanding              
Basic   86,923,796       93,600,678       89,141,782       94,294,800  
Diluted   87,557,896       94,640,211       89,606,037       95,081,173  

 
MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024
  New

Homes

Delivered
  Average

Sales

Price
  New

Homes

Delivered
  Average

Sales

Price
  New

Homes

Delivered
  Average

Sales

Price
  New

Homes

Delivered
  Average

Sales

Price
Arizona 118   $ 821   95   $ 743   409   $ 787   372   $ 728
California 333     708   620     765   966     717   1,607     765
Nevada 99     614   133     579   223     599   363     633
Washington 71     1,103   70     880   184     1,058   197     884
West total 621     760   918     744   1,782     753   2,539     750
Colorado 27     676   38     719   95     656   133     708
Texas 367     526   417     550   1,157     538   1,332     552
Central total 394     536   455     564   1,252     547   1,465     566
Carolinas(1) 122     475   144     498   327     495   526     483
Washington D.C. Area(2) 80     955   102     1,002   222     1,032   182     973
East total 202     665   246     707   549     712   708     609
  Total 1,217   $ 672   1,619   $ 688   3,583   $ 675   4,712   $ 672
                               
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
  2025   2024   2025   2024
  Net New

Home

Orders
  Average

Selling

Communities
  Net New

Home

Orders
  Average

Selling

Communities
  Net New

Home

Orders
  Average

Selling

Communities
  Net New

Home

Orders
  Average

Selling

Communities
Arizona 81     14.5   126     15.0   288     15.0   464     14.0
California 299     40.3   418     43.4   961     38.3   1,607     44.1
Nevada 68     10.0   71     8.0   243     10.0   343     8.6
Washington 40     6.0   52     5.3   163     5.5   236     5.6
West total 488     70.8   667     71.7   1,655     68.8   2,650     72.3
Colorado 23     9.0   32     10.8   92     9.6   104     10.7
Texas 296     49.8   372     50.0   1,063     50.4   1,296     51.5
Utah 3     0.4         3     0.2      
Central total 322     59.2   404     60.8   1,158     60.2   1,400     62.2
Carolinas(1) 121     16.2   105     10.0   336     13.2   414     10.7
Washington D.C. Area(2) 64     5.8   76     7.5   215     6.9   253     6.4
East total 185     22.0   181     17.5   551     20.1   667     17.1
  Total 995     152.0   1,252     150.0   3,364     149.1   4,717     151.6

(1) Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2) Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
   

 

MARKET DATA BY REPORTING SEGMENT & GEOGRAPHY, continued
(dollars in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
  As of September 30, 2025   As of September 30, 2024
  Backlog

Units
  Backlog

Dollar

Value
  Average

Sales

Price
  Backlog

Units
  Backlog

Dollar

Value
  Average

Sales

Price
Arizona 184   $ 142,353   $ 774   351   $ 271,255   $ 773
California 336     231,375     689   698     549,851     788
Nevada 81     71,006     877   111     62,969     567
Washington 79     124,147     1,571   129     133,547     1,035
West total 680     568,881     837   1,289     1,017,622     789
Colorado 12     8,799     733   19     13,654     719
Texas 363     219,206     604   670     396,253     591
Utah 3     3,071     1,024          
Central total 378     231,076     611   689     409,907     595
Carolinas(1) 96     46,559     485   170     96,330     567
Washington D.C. Area(2) 144     167,028     1,160   177     207,731     1,174
East total 240     213,587     890   347     304,061     876
  Total 1,298   $ 1,013,544   $ 781   2,325   $ 1,731,590   $ 745
                       
  September 30,   December 31,                
  2025   2024
               
Lots Owned or Controlled:                      
Arizona 2,010     2,099                
California 9,448     10,291                
Nevada 1,106     1,437                
Washington 451     597                
West total 13,015     14,424                
Colorado 1,097     1,561                
Texas 11,746     12,711                
Utah 527     1,006                
Central total 13,370     15,278                
Carolinas(1) 3,936     5,004                
Florida 582     252                
Washington D.C. Area(2) 1,835     1,532                
East total 6,353     6,788                
Total 32,738     36,490                
                       
  September 30,   December 31,                
  2025   2024
               
Lots by Ownership Type:                      
Lots owned 16,044     16,609                
Lots controlled (3) 16,694     19,881                
Total 32,738     36,490                

(1) Carolinas comprises North Carolina and South Carolina.
(2) Washington D.C. Area comprises Maryland, Virginia and the District of Columbia.
(3) As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled included lots that were under land option contracts or purchase contracts. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, lots controlled for Central include 5,483 and 5,816 lots, respectively, and lots controlled for East include zero and 14 lots, respectively, which represent our expected share of lots owned by our investments in unconsolidated land development joint ventures.
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES 

(unaudited)

In this press release, we utilize certain financial measures that are non-GAAP financial measures as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We present these measures because we believe they and similar measures are useful to management and investors in evaluating the Company’s operating performance and financing structure. We also believe these measures facilitate the comparison of our operating performance and financing structure with other companies in our industry. Because these measures are not calculated in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), they may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

The following tables reconcile the homebuilding gross margin percentage, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP, to the non-GAAP measure adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage. We believe this information is meaningful as it isolates the impact that leverage has on homebuilding gross margin and permits investors to make better comparisons with our competitors, who adjust gross margins in a similar fashion.

  Three Months Ended September 30,
    2025     %     2024     %
  (dollars in thousands)
Home sales revenue $ 817,298     100.0 %   $ 1,113,681     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   649,195     79.4 %     854,499     76.7 %
Homebuilding gross margin   168,103     20.6 %     259,182     23.3 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   24,499     3.0 %     37,687     3.4 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   9,244     1.1 %     1,074     0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin $ 201,846     24.7 %   $ 297,943     26.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   20.6 %         23.3 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage   24.7 %         26.8 %    

  Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025     %     2024     %
Home sales revenue $ 2,417,916     100.0 %   $ 3,165,042     100.0 %
Cost of home sales   1,894,098     78.3 %     2,427,484     76.7 %
Homebuilding gross margin   523,818     21.7 %     737,558     23.3 %
Add:  interest in cost of home sales   73,112     3.0 %     107,330     3.4 %
Add:  impairments and lot option abandonments   23,413     1.0 %     2,444     0.1 %
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin(1) $ 620,343     25.7 %   $ 847,332     26.8 %
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   21.7 %         23.3 %    
Adjusted homebuilding gross margin percentage(1)   25.7 %         26.8 %    
               

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(unaudited)

The following table reconciles the Company’s ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital to the non-GAAP ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital. We believe that the ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is a relevant financial measure for management and investors to understand the leverage employed in our operations and as an indicator of the Company’s ability to obtain financing.

  September 30, 2025   December 31, 2024
Loans payable $ 459,437     $ 270,970  
Senior notes   647,317       646,534  
Mortgage repurchase facilities   71,089       104,098  
Total debt   1,177,843       1,021,602  
Less: mortgage repurchase facilities   (71,089 )     (104,098 )
Total homebuilding debt   1,106,754       917,504  
Stockholders’ equity   3,301,934       3,335,710  
Total capital $ 4,408,688     $ 4,253,214  
Ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital(1)   25.1 %     21.6 %
       
Total homebuilding debt $ 1,106,754     $ 917,504  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents   (791,961 )     (970,045 )
Net homebuilding debt   314,793       (52,541 )
Stockholders’ equity   3,301,934       3,335,710  
Net capital $ 3,616,727     $ 3,283,169  
Ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital(2)   8.7 %     (1.6 )%

__________

(1) The ratio of homebuilding debt-to-capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing total homebuilding debt by the sum of total homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
(2) The ratio of net homebuilding debt-to-net capital is computed as the quotient obtained by dividing net homebuilding debt (which is total homebuilding debt less cash and cash equivalents) by the sum of net homebuilding debt plus stockholders’ equity.
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(unaudited)

The following table contains information about our operating results reflecting certain adjustments to homebuilding gross margin, income before income taxes, provision for income taxes, net income, net income available to common stockholders and earnings per share (diluted). We believe reflecting these adjustments is useful to investors in understanding our recurring operations by eliminating the effects of certain non-routine events, and may be helpful in comparing the Company to other homebuilders to the extent they provide similar information.

  Three Months Ended September 30, 2025   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2025
  As Reported   Adjustments   Adjusted   As Reported   Adjustments   Adjusted
Gross Margin Reconciliation (in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Home sales revenue $ 817,298     $     $ 817,298     $ 2,417,916     $     $ 2,417,916  
Cost of home sales   649,195       (8,306 ) (1 )   640,889       1,894,098       (19,306 ) (1 )   1,874,792  
Homebuilding gross margin $ 168,103     $ 8,306     $ 176,409     $ 523,818     $ 19,306     $ 543,124  
Homebuilding gross margin percentage   20.6 %     1.0 %     21.6 %     21.7 %     0.8 %     22.5 %
                       
Income Reconciliation                      
Income before income taxes $ 76,863     $ 8,306   (1 ) $ 85,169     $ 247,723     $ 19,306   (1 ) $ 267,029  
Provision for income taxes   (20,753 )     (2,243 ) (2 )   (22,996 )     (66,886 )     (5,213 ) (2 )   (72,099 )
Net income   56,110       6,063       62,173       180,837       14,093       194,930  
Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests   34             34       91             91  
Net income available to common stockholders $ 56,144     $ 6,063     $ 62,207     $ 180,928     $ 14,093     $ 195,021  
Earnings per share                      
Diluted $ 0.64     $ 0.07     $ 0.71     $ 2.02     $ 0.16     $ 2.18  
Weighted average shares outstanding                      
Diluted   87,557,896           87,557,896       89,606,037           89,606,037  
                       
Effective tax rate   27.0 %         27.0 %     27.0 %         27.0 %

__________

(1) Comprises inventory impairment charges
(2) Comprises the impact on provision for income taxes related to the inventory impairment charge described in footnote (1).
   

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES (continued)

(unaudited)

The following table calculates the non-GAAP financial measures of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and reconciles those amounts to net income available to common stockholders, as reported and prepared in accordance with GAAP. EBITDA means net income available to common stockholders before (a) interest expense, (b) expensing of previously capitalized interest included in costs of home sales, (c) income taxes and (d) depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA means EBITDA before (e) amortization of stock-based compensation and (f) impairments and lot option abandonments. Other companies may calculate EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (or similarly titled measures) differently. We believe EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are useful measures of the Company’s ability to service debt and obtain financing.

  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2025       2024       2025       2024  
  (in thousands)
Net income available to common stockholders $ 56,144     $ 111,759     $ 180,928     $ 328,816  
Interest expense:              
Interest incurred   19,953       25,253       61,646       91,787  
Interest capitalized   (19,953 )     (25,253 )     (61,646 )     (91,787 )
Amortization of interest in cost of sales   24,839       38,762       73,570       108,772  
Provision for income taxes   20,753       39,788       66,886       112,599  
Depreciation and amortization   7,508       8,548       22,552       23,572  
EBITDA   109,244       198,857       343,936       573,759  
Amortization of stock-based compensation   7,308       8,708       23,467       24,327  
Impairments and lot option abandonments   9,244       1,074       23,413       2,444  
Adjusted EBITDA $ 125,796     $ 208,639     $ 390,816     $ 600,530