December 31,
\n
2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n (unaudited)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n ASSETS<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nCurrent assets:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nCash and cash equivalents<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,348,901<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n750,981<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nCash and cash equivalents segregated for corporate-held stablecoins<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n837,143<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n294,493<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nCash and cash equivalents segregated for the benefit of stablecoin holders<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,372,843<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n43,918,572<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nAccounts receivable, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n22,154<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n6,418<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nStablecoins receivable, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,000<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n6,957<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nPrepaid expenses and other current assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n321,343<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n187,528<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal current assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n75,903,384<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n45,164,949<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nNon-current assets:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nRestricted cash<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,222<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,558<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nInvestments<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n81,781<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n84,114<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nFixed assets, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n23,486<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n18,682<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nDigital assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n51,550<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n31,330<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nGoodwill<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n266,384<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n169,544<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nIntangible assets, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n411,990<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n331,394<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nDeferred tax assets, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n13,414<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n10,223<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nOther non-current assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n25,797<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n20,615<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n76,781,008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n45,834,409<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n LIABILITIES, REDEEMABLE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND STOCKHOLDERS\u2019 EQUITY<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nCurrent liabilities:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nDeposits from stablecoin holders<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,267,103<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n43,727,363<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nAccounts payable and accrued expenses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n268,955<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n287,007<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nConvertible debt, net of debt discount<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n149,094<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nOther current liabilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n16,604<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n16,597<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal current liabilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,701,756<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n44,030,967<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nNon-current liabilities:<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nConvertible debt, net of debt discount<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n40,717<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nDeferred tax liabilities, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n31,345<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n29,559<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nWarrant liability<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,591<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nOther non-current liabilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n24,551<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n21,281<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal non-current liabilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n55,896<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n93,148<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal liabilities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,757,652<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n44,124,115<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n Commitments and contingencies<\/b><\/p>\n Redeemable convertible preferred stock<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nRedeemable convertible preferred stock ($0.0001 par value, nil and 139.8 million shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; aggregate liquidation preference of nil and $1.1 billion as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,139,765<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n Stockholders\u2019 equity<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nClass A common stock ($0.0001 par value; 2.5 billion and 300.0 million authorized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 215.2 million and 56.4 million issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n23<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nClass B common stock ($0.0001 par value; 500.0 million and nil authorized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; 19.0 million and nil issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nClass C common stock ($0.0001 par value; 500.0 million and nil authorized as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively; nil issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u2014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTreasury stock at cost (5.0 million shares held as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(2,877<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(2,877<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nAdditional paid-in capital<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4,437,594<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,792,969<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nAccumulated deficit<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,426,125<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,223,213<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nAccumulated other comprehensive income<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n14,739<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,644<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal stockholders\u2019 equity<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,023,356<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n570,529<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n |
\n| \n \nTotal liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders\u2019 equity<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n76,781,008<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n45,834,409<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n CIRCLE INTERNET GROUP, INC. \u2013 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n| \n (in thousands, except per share information)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n Three Months Ended<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n Nine Months Ended<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Revenue and reserve income<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nReserve income<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n711,241<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n445,215<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,903,426<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,228,117<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nOther revenue<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n28,518<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n547<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n72,984<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n12,769<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Total revenue and reserve income<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 739,759<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 445,762<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 1,976,410<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 1,240,886<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Distribution, transaction and other costs<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDistribution and transaction costs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n447,199<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n257,422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,200,983<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n707,065<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nOther costs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n413<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n281<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,218<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n5,752<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Total distribution, transaction and other costs<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 447,612<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 257,703<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 1,202,201<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 712,817<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Operating expenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nCompensation expenses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n129,295<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n65,269<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n708,307<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n194,022<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nGeneral and administrative expenses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n45,477<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n33,337<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n119,301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n99,583<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDepreciation and amortization expenses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n23,002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n13,122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n51,091<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n37,347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nIT infrastructure costs<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n9,401<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n6,865<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n25,833<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n20,074<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nMarketing expenses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n5,623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4,382<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n17,393<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n10,838<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDigital assets (gains) losses<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,285<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,906<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(159<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Total operating expenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 211,127<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 124,260<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 925,831<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 361,705<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Operating income (loss) from continuing operations<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 81,020<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 63,799<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n (151,622<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n )<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 166,364<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nOther (expense) income, net<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n72,071<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n22,365<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(91,453<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n44,843<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Net income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 153,091<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 86,164<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n (243,075<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n )<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 211,207<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nIncome tax expense (benefit)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(61,294<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n15,168<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(40,151<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n58,649<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Net income (loss) from continuing operations<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 214,385<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 70,996<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n (202,924<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n )<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 152,558<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Earnings (loss) per share:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nBasic<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.93<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.32<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDiluted<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.64<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.00<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1.53<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0.25<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Weighted-average shares used in computing earnings (loss) per share:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nBasic<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n229,895<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n54,553<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n132,422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n54,309<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDiluted<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n266,682<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,125<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n132,422<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n73,026<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n Quarterly Results of Operations<\/b><\/p>\n \nThe following table summarizes certain key financial performance measures derived from our unaudited quarterly consolidated statements of operations data for each of the three months ended September 30, 2024, December 31, 2024, March 31, 2025, June 30, 2025, and September 30, 2025. The information for each of these periods has been prepared on the same basis as our audited annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflects all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair statement of the results of operations for these periods.<\/p>\n \n\n | \n\u00a0<\/td>\n | Three months ended<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| (in $ millions, except RLDC Margin and Net Reserve Margin)\u200e<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | September 30, 2025<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | June 30, 2025<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | March 31, 2025<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | December 31, 2024<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | September 30, 2024<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \u200eReserve Income<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n711<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n634<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n558<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n445<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Other Revenue<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n29<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n24<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n21<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n2<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total Revenue and \u200eReserve Income<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 740<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 658<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 579<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 435<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 446<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Distribution and Transaction Costs<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n447<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n406<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n347<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n304<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n$<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n257<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Other Costs<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total Distribution, \u200eTransaction and Other \u200eCosts<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 448<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 407<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 348<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 305<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 258<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| Total Revenue and Reserve Income less Total Distribution, Transaction \u200eand Other Costs<\/b><\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 292<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 251<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 231<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 131<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 188<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nRLDC Margin(1)<\/sup><\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n39<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n40<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \nNet Reserve Margin(2)<\/sup><\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n37<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n36<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n38<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n30<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n42<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n%<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \n\n| Note: Figures presented may not sum precisely due to rounding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nRLDC Margin is calculated as Total Revenue and Reserve Income less Total Distribution, Transaction and Other Costs as a percentage of Total Revenue and Reserve Income.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nNet Reserve Margin is Reserve Income less Distribution and Transaction Costs as a percentage of Reserve Income.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n Non-GAAP Financial Measures<\/b><\/p>\n \nWe report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (\u201cGAAP\u201d). However, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Expenses are non-GAAP financial measures regarding our operational performance.<\/p>\n \nManagement and our board of directors use non-GAAP financial measures to (i) monitor and evaluate the growth and performance of our business operations, (ii) evaluate our historical and prospective financial performance as well as our performance relative to our competitors, (iii) review and assess the performance of our management team and other employees, and (iv) prepare budgets and evaluate strategic investments. Accordingly, we believe that non-GAAP measures provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management and board of directors. Non-GAAP financial measures, including Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Operating Expenses, have limitations as financial measures and should not be relied upon as substitutes for, or considered in isolation from, measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.<\/p>\n Adjusted EBITDA<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \nAdjusted EBITDA is calculated as net income (loss) from continuing operations excluding: depreciation and amortization expense; interest expense, net of amortization of discounts and premiums; interest income; income tax expense (benefit); stock-based compensation expense; certain legal expenses; realized and unrealized (gains) losses, net, on digital assets held for investment, other related investments and strategic investments; realized (gains) losses on available-for-sale debt securities; impairment losses on strategic investments; merger termination expenses; restructuring expenses; acquisition-related costs; change in fair value of convertible debt, warrant liability, and embedded derivatives; losses on sale of long-lived assets; and foreign currency exchange (gain) loss.<\/p>\n \nWe believe it is useful to exclude non-cash charges, such as depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, and change in fair value of various financial instruments from Adjusted EBITDA because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations. We believe it is useful to exclude income tax expense (benefit), interest income, interest expense, and non-routine items as these items are not components of our core business operations.<\/p>\n Adjusted Operating Expenses<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n \nAdjusted operating expenses excludes depreciation and amortization, future Donor Advised Fund (DAF) contributions to the Circle Foundation, digital asset (gains) losses, and stock-based compensation.<\/p>\n \nWe believe it is useful to exclude certain non-cash charges from Adjusted Operating Expenses because the amount of such expenses in any specific period may not directly correlate to the underlying performance of our business operations.<\/p>\n \nWe have provided a reconciliation below of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations and of Adjusted Operating Expenses to Operating Expenses, in each case, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.<\/p>\n CIRCLE INTERNET GROUP, INC. \u2013 RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA TO NET INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n| \n (in $ thousands)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n Three Months Ended<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n June 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n March 31, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n December 31, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Net income (loss) from continuing operations<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 214,385<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n (482,100<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n )<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 64,791<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 4,433<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 70,996<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Adjusted for:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDepreciation and amortization expense<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n23,002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n14,209<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n13,880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n13,507<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n13,122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nInterest expense, net of amortization of discounts and premiums<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n354<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n344<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n335<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n357<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n548<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nInterest income(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(13,453<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(9,952<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(7,965<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(8,646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(9,253<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nIncome tax expense (benefit)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(61,294<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(3,903<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n25,046<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n5,934<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n15,168<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nStock-based compensation expense<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n59,081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n434,966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n12,716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n11,142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n12,763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nLegal expenses(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n3,014<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,706<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,905<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4,834<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,813<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nRealized and unrealized (gains) losses, net, on digital assets held for investment, other related investments and strategic investments<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(2,267<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(5,738<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n8,263<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(4,470<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,955<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nRealized (gains) losses on available-for-sale debt securities<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(75<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nImpairment losses on strategic investments<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n500<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n506<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,580<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n623<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nRestructuring expenses(3)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n646<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nAcquisition-related costs(4)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n535<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,054<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n–<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nChange in fair value of convertible debt, warrant liability, and embedded derivatives<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(56,212<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n167,724<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n2,382<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4,225<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(12,369<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nLosses on sale of long-lived assets<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n6<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n12<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n7<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n9<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nForeign currency exchange (gain) loss<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(655<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n8,067<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n539<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,157<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,183<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Adjusted EBITDA<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 166,461<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 125,833<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 122,439<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 32,725<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 93,285<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \n\n| \n \n(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nReflects interest income from corporate cash and cash and cash equivalents balances. For the avoidance of doubt, this amount does not include the impact of reserve income.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nReflects litigation expenses related to the FT Partners litigation, legal and settlement expenses related to legacy businesses, and legal fees related to the one-time establishment of new governance structures to comply with U.S. regulatory requirements.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(3)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nReflects one-time restructuring expenses incurred in connection with our change in domicile from the Republic of Ireland to the state of Delaware.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(4)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nReflects one-time legal and professional services costs related to the Hashnote acquisition.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n CIRCLE INTERNET GROUP, INC. \u2013 RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING EXPENSES<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n| \n (in $ thousands)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n Three Months Ended<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n June 30, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n March 31, 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n December 31, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n September 30, 2024<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Operating expenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 211,127<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 576,718<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 137,986<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 130,026<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 124,260<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Adjusted for:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nStock-based compensation expense(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(59,081<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(434,966<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(12,716<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(11,142<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(12,763<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDepreciation and amortization expense(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(23,002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(14,209<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(13,880<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(13,507<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(13,122<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDigital asset (gains) losses(3)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n1,671<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n693<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(6,270<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n4,093<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(1,285<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Adjusted Operating Expenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 130,715<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 128,236<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 105,120<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 109,470<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 97,090<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n \n\n| \n \n(1)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nStock-based compensation expense represents equity compensation, a non-cash expense.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(2)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nDepreciation and amortization expense includes depreciation of fixed assets, and amortization of capitalized engineering costs and intangible assets.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \n(3)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | | \n\n \nDigital assets (gains) losses represent the fair value gains\/losses of digital assets, a non-cash expense.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n CIRCLE INTERNET GROUP, INC. \u2013 FORWARD OUTLOOK RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES TO OPERATING EXPENSES<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n| \n (in $ millions)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n FY 2025<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n Low<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n High<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n| \n Operating expenses<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 1,153<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n $<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n 1,193<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n Adjusted for:<\/i><\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nStock-based compensation expense(1)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(556<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(571<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDepreciation and amortization expense(2)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(70<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(80<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDigital asset (gains) losses(3)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n \n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n(4<\/p>\n<\/td>\n | \n \n)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | \n| \n \nDAF contribution(4)<\/sup><\/p>\n<\/td>\n| \u00a0<\/td>\n | \n | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |